燃料電池研究領域大有可為

jinnianlai，suizheshiyoujiagedebuduanpansheng
，meitanziyuanmianlinkujie，renmenkaishiyuelaiyueguanzhuxinnengyuandekaifayuliyong。nengyuanshijingjifazhandejichu
，meiyounengyuanjiumeiyouxiandaiwenming。ranerwomenshenghuodediqiushangdenengyuanshiyouxiande，renleiweilenengrangnengyuandedaochongfendeliyongeryizhijinxingbuxiedenuli。ranerchuantongdeliyongnengyuandefangshiyishishinengyuanmeiyoudedaochongfendeliyong，ershiduihuanjingzaochenglefeishui、廢氣
、zaoyindengwuran，meiyoudadaohenhaodexiaoguo。duiyudianchixingyelaishuo
，duonianlairenmenyizhizaixunzhaoyizhongjikeyitigaonengyuanliyongxiaolvyoubuwuranhuanjingdedianchijishu

，zhongguodianchiwangrenwei，ranliaodianchifadianjishukenengtigonglehenhaodejiejuefangan。

　　燃ran料liao電dian池chi的de原yuan理li就jiu是shi將jiang燃ran料liao和he氧yang化hua劑ji中zhong的de化hua學xue能neng直zhi接jie轉zhuan化hua為wei電dian能neng
，通tong過guo連lian續xu地di向xiang燃ran料liao電dian池chi提ti供gong燃ran料liao和he氧yang化hua劑ji就jiu可ke以yi實shi現xian燃ran料liao電dian池chi的de連lian續xu發fa電dian。燃ran料liao電dian池chi的de能neng量liang轉zhuan換huan的de效xiao率lv高gao，無wu汙wu染ran，噪zao音yin低di，結jie構gou適shi應ying環huan境jing的de能neng力li強qiang，可ke以yi分fen散san供gong電dian

，也ye能neng實shi現xian集ji中zhong供gong電dian。

　　燃料電池所涉及的化學熱力學、電化學、電催化、材料科學、電力係統及自動控製等學科的有關理論十分複雜，具有發電效率高、環境汙染少等優點。1839年
，英國人發明了以鉑黑為電極催化劑的簡單氫氧燃料電池，1889年
，燃料電池這一概念首先被提出。但由於發電機和電極過程動力學的研究進展未能跟上燃料電池的發展
，直到上世紀50niandai，yingguojianqiaodaxueyonggaoyaqingyangzhichengyoushiyonggonglvderanliaodianchi，biaozhizheranliaodianchideyanjiuqudeleshizhixingdejinzhan。liushiniandai，zhaowajidelinsuandianchiyanzhichenggong
，kaishiyingyongyuyuhang。bashiniandai
，xiaogonglvderanliaodianchizaijunshi、交通等領域得到應用。

　　muqianwoguoranliaodianchideyanjiulingyuhaicunzaizhehendadekongbai
，erjiuranliaodianchidetedianhemuqiannengyuanjiegoudelaikan
，ranliaodianchijiangshiweilaifazhandeyidaqushi。woguodianchixingyeyinggaiyinjinxishouguowairanliaodianchidexianjinjishu，dalituijinranliaodianchidezizhuchuangxin。