新型混合液流電池係統可為FCV補給能源

據中文業界谘詢站消息：waimeibaodao，jinri，laizigelasigedaxuedehuaxuejiamenqudeleyigeqianzaigemingxingtupo，tajiangkenengshideweilaidejiayouzhanbujinkeyizaitongyigedifangerqietongguotongyibabengweidiandongqicheheqingranliaoqichetigongbugeifuwu。zhezhongshiyongxuanfuzaiyetizhongdenamifenzidexinxingdianchixitongbujinnengrangqichezaijifenzhongwanchengchongdianerqiehainenggenjuxuqiuchanshengdianlihuoqingqi。

數(shu)十(shi)年(nian)來(lai)

，工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)們(men)一(yi)直(zhi)在(zai)尋(xun)找(zhao)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)的(de)替(ti)代(dai)品(pin)，但(dan)卻(que)不(bu)斷(duan)遭(zao)遇(yu)障(zhang)礙(ai)。盡(jin)管(guan)汽(qi)車(che)和(he)柴(chai)油(you)存(cun)在(zai)種(zhong)種(zhong)缺(que)陷(xian)，但(dan)它(ta)們(men)卻(que)都(dou)是(shi)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)緊(jin)湊(cou)型(xing)燃(ran)料(liao)，其(qi)具(ju)有(you)非(fei)常(chang)高(gao)的(de)能(neng)量(liang)質(zhi)量(liang)比(bi)。另(ling)外(wai)，它(ta)們(men)很(hen)非(fei)常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)獲(huo)得(de)、運輸，可以在幾分鍾內加滿一輛車的油箱。

suiranqingranliaodianchiqicheyongyouxuduogenqiyoudongliqicheyiyangdeyoudian
，dantamenmuqiandepeitaojichusheshiquefeichangkuifa，tongshizhezhongqichezaishichangshangzebuxiangdiandongqichenamechangjian

，ranhouhouzhedechongdiansuduquefeichangman
，chongmantongchangxuyaojigexiaoshi。jinguanzheliangzhongqichezaizhongqijianghuibiandeyuelaiyueshouhuanying，dantamenzainengyuanbugeishangquewufashixianjianrong，xianzai，gelasigedaxuedexinxingchunengxitongjiangkenenghuigaibianzhezhongqingkuang。

由格拉斯哥大學化學教授Leroy (Lee) Cronin領ling導dao的de科ke研yan團tuan隊dui想xiang到dao了le液ye流liu電dian池chi的de方fang法fa。這zhe種zhong電dian池chi可ke以yi讓rang兩liang罐guan不bu同tong的de液ye體ti在zai兩liang極ji之zhi間jian流liu過guo同tong一yi個ge薄bo膜mo
，該gai薄bo膜mo可ke以yi允yun許xu離li子zi通tong過guo兩liang個ge液ye體ti循xun環huan並bing生sheng成cheng電dian能neng。

液ye流liu電dian池chi的de美mei妙miao之zhi處chu就jiu在zai於yu它ta可ke以yi像xiang傳chuan統tong電dian池chi或huo燃ran料liao電dian池chi一yi樣yang工gong作zuo，另ling外wai它ta還hai可ke以yi通tong過guo移yi除chu廢fei液ye更geng換huan新xin液ye體ti的de方fang法fa展zhan開kai充chong電dian。以yi格ge拉la斯si哥ge大da學xue的de混hun合he電dian-氫qing電dian池chi為wei例li，其qi所suo用yong的de液ye體ti是shi一yi種zhong納na米mi分fen子zi懸xuan浮fu液ye，當dang中zhong的de每mei個ge納na米mi分fen子zi則ze都dou能neng充chong當dang一yi個ge小xiao型xing電dian池chi。在zai足zu夠gou的de濃nong度du之zhi下xia，研yan究jiu小xiao組zu稱cheng這zhe種zhong液ye體ti可ke以yi儲chu存cun大da量liang的de能neng源yuan然ran後hou再zai以yi電dian能neng或huo氫qing氣qi的de形xing式shi釋shi放fang出chu來lai。

根據研究人員的說法，這種新型電池可以在幾秒內完成舊液的移除、新xin液ye的de輸shu入ru
，這zhe意yi味wei著zhe利li用yong這zhe套tao係xi統tong充chong電dian的de電dian動dong汽qi車che可ke以yi像xiang汽qi油you汽qi車che加jia油you那na麼me快kuai。而er同tong一yi個ge泵beng可ke以yi為wei兩liang種zhong不bu同tong能neng源yuan汽qi車che提ti供gong燃ran料liao。此ci外wai
，該gai係xi統tong還hai可ke以yi在zai需xu要yao很hen大da程cheng序xu的de靈ling活huo性xing時shi提ti供gong電dian力li和he氫qing燃ran料liao。

據悉，研究報告目前已發表在《Nature Chemistry》上。