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燃料電池用於淨水發電

2026-04-12 13:09:344497

據http://www.geekosystem.com/網站報道，一種新型燃ran料liao電dian池chi設she備bei可ke以yi同tong時shi淨jing水shui和he發fa電dian。人ren類lei生sheng存cun需xu要yao水shui，同tong時shi人ren類lei活huo動dong也ye會hui產chan生sheng各ge種zhong類lei型xing的de廢fei水shui。如ru何he能neng夠gou高gao效xiao去qu除chu汙wu水shui中zhong的de廢fei物wu，實shi現xian廢fei水shui回hui用yong也ye是shi一yi個ge不bu斷duan發fa展zhan的de問wen題ti。現xian在zai，賓bin夕xi法fa尼ni亞ya州zhou立li大da學xue研yan發fa的de新xin型xing技ji術shu可ke以yi很hen好hao的de解jie決jue這zhe一yi問wen題ti，該gai裝zhuang置zhi可ke以yi在zai淨jing水shui的de同tong時shi發fa電dian，並bing且qie裝zhuang置zhi生sheng產chan的de電dian力li足zu以yi支zhi持chi其qi自zi身shen的de運yun行xing。

賓州大學研發的混合能源設備 binzhoudaxueyanfadezhezhonghunhenengyuanzhuangzhishiyongleliangzhongjishu，jiangweishengwuranliaodianchihenixiangdianshenxijishujieheqilai。zheliangzhongjishudounenggouyizishendefangshijinxingfadian，danshizheliangzhongzhuangzhizaiduliyunxingshiquebunengshixiannengyuanzigei。 weishengwuranliaodianchidelianggegeshibeiyigebanshenxigemofenkai，meigegeshizhongzhuangdouyouyigedianji。feishuizhuangzaiyuranliaodianchideyigegeshizhizhong，bingqiegeshidianjizhishangfuyoudaliangweishengwu。zhexieweishengwukeyifenjiefeishuizhongdeyoujiwuzhi，youcikeyichanshengdianzi、質子以及簡單的分子(二氧化碳等)。質zhi子zi可ke以yi順shun利li通tong過guo半ban滲shen析xi隔ge膜mo，但dan是shi電dian子zi卻que被bei阻zu攔lan在zai隔ge室shi之zhi中zhong並bing累lei積ji到dao一yi定ding的de濃nong度du。電dian子zi穿chuan過guo隔ge膜mo之zhi後hou還hai會hui經jing過guo覆fu有you微wei生sheng物wu的de電dian極ji，之zhi後hou通tong過guo另ling一yi隔ge室shi中zhong的de電dian路lu與yu其qi中zhong的de質zhi子zi和he氧yang氣qi結jie合he，反fan應ying的de副fu產chan物wu僅jin有you水shui。與微生物燃料電池的工作原理類似，逆(ni)向(xiang)電(dian)滲(shen)析(xi)技(ji)術(shu)同(tong)樣(yang)是(shi)利(li)用(yong)不(bu)同(tong)濃(nong)度(du)的(de)帶(dai)電(dian)粒(li)子(zi)進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)。不(bu)同(tong)之(zhi)處(chu)在(zai)於(yu)，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)內(nei)部(bu)使(shi)用(yong)兩(liang)個(ge)隔(ge)膜(mo)，其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)僅(jin)允(yun)許(xu)陽(yang)離(li)子(zi)通(tong)過(guo)，而(er)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)則(ze)僅(jin)允(yun)許(xu)陰(yin)離(li)子(zi)通(tong)過(guo)。電(dian)氣(qi)和(he)電(dian)子(zi)工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)學(xue)會(hui)會(hui)刊(kan)曾(zeng)精(jing)確(que)的(de)描(miao)述(shu)過(guo)這(zhe)項(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)陰(yin)離(li)子(zi)隔(ge)膜(mo)和(he)陽(yang)離(li)子(zi)隔(ge)膜(mo)將(jiang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)隔(ge)成(cheng)3個(ge)部(bu)分(fen)，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)中(zhong)間(jian)水(shui)流(liu)通(tong)道(dao)中(zhong)注(zhu)入(ru)海(hai)水(shui)而(er)在(zai)另(ling)兩(liang)個(ge)水(shui)道(dao)中(zhong)注(zhu)入(ru)清(qing)水(shui)，那(na)麼(me)滲(shen)透(tou)壓(ya)將(jiang)會(hui)驅(qu)使(shi)離(li)子(zi)通(tong)過(guo)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)隔(ge)膜(mo)。與(yu)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)類(lei)似(si)，逆(ni)向(xiang)電(dian)滲(shen)析(xi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)一(yi)邊(bian)的(de)水(shui)道(dao)相(xiang)當(dang)於(yu)負(fu)極(ji)，而(er)另(ling)一(yi)邊(bian)則(ze)相(xiang)當(dang)於(yu)正(zheng)極(ji)。 binzhoudaxuedehunhenengyuanzhuangzhishiyongtansuanqinganshuirongyequdaiyanshui。shiyongzhezhongwujiyanrongyedehaochuzaiyu，jiandanjiarejikeyishiqicongshuizhongfenlichulai，yincikeyizaihunhenengyuanranliaodianchizhongdeyizhongfuliyong。賓bin州zhou大da學xue研yan究jiu人ren員yuan研yan發fa的de這zhe種zhong混hun合he能neng源yuan裝zhuang置zhi將jiang這zhe兩liang種zhong技ji術shu聯lian合he起qi來lai，不bu但dan可ke以yi實shi現xian裝zhuang置zhi的de獨du立li運yun行xing，實shi現xian電dian力li自zi給gei，而er且qie還hai可ke以yi處chu理li大da量liang的de廢fei水shui。單dan純chun的de電dian滲shen析xi電dian池chi需xu要yao20個半滲析薄膜，而微生物燃料電池的發電量也很小。混合能源裝置僅需要5個半滲析薄膜，但是發電量卻增加了7倍。 ruguozhexiangjishunenggoushunlishixianshijiyingyong，nameweilaiwushuichulichangdeyunxingjiangbuzaixuyaowaibudianyuan，youqiduinaxiequefawendingdianyuangonggeidediqu，zhexiangjishujiangweiwushuichangtigongzuijiadejiejuefangan。chucizhiwai，shenruyanfagongzuohaikeyitigaozhezhongzhuangzhidianlishengchanliang，zaishixiandianlizigeidetongshihaikeyiweiqitasheshitigongdianyuan。