日本開發全陶瓷燃料電池

　　yougejiadaxingdianligongsilianheyunyingderibendianlizhongyangyanjiusuoyizhizaizhiliyukaifaquanmianshiyongnairetaocideranliaodianchi，muqian，zhexianggongzuoyijingyoulemeimu。yanjiurenyuanbushiyongjinshulingjian，erzhishiyongtaocilianjiefadianlingjian
，congerchenggongditigaolenairexing。zaifadianxiaolvfeichanggaode1000攝氏度的高溫下工作，每一平方厘米電解質的輸出功率達到1瓦，相當於傳統燃料電池的5bei。yujizhezhongjishujiangyingyongdaojiatingyongheqicheyongranliaodianchishang。dianchishiyongfanganyanjiusuodongyuanledianchichangjiahejixiechangjialianhejinxingyanjiu。quanbuyoutaocizhichengderanliaodianchizaishijieshanghaishishouchuang
，yanjiusuoxiwang5年後能夠實現這種燃料電池的實用化。 開發出現眉目的是被稱為“固體氧化物型”的燃料電池。燃料電池一般是在作為發電零件的“電解槽”zhongrangyangyuqingfashengfanyinglaifadiande。mozhuangdedianjihedianjiezhizhongdiefangzhi，zailiyongjinshuzhidelianjiecailiaolianjieduogedianjiecao
，ranhouzaishoujidianjiecaodedianli，congertigaozhengtideshuchugonglv。lidianchichongdianfanganlianjiecailiaoxianglaishishiyongrongyijiagongqiedianliurongyitongguodenieban。danshi，youyujinshuzaigaowenxiahuiyanghuabingqielaohua
，yincizaifadianshixuyaojiangdianjiecaodewendukongzhizaiqibabaidu
，zheyangjiubixuxishengshuchugonglv。lingyifangmian，jishishitaocizhijiandelianjie，youyuhuaxuefanyingzaochengdelaohua，renmenyezengdanxinzuoweiranliaodeqingyoukenengxielu。 電力中央研究所為了抑製化學變化
，添加了鈣的無機氧化物，在水溶液中溶化成泥狀，然後在電極表麵形成一個厚度為10微米的均勻瓷膜
，從而將發電零件連接在了一起。 ruguotongshishiyongtaocihejinshudengbutongzhongleidecailiao，youyushoureshishensuolvbutong，huichuxianliehen，erxinjishujiejuelezhegechangqideketi。naijiuxingyetigaole
，zai1000攝氏度的工作溫度下的連續運轉時間達到2000小時，相當於原有燃料電池的50倍。現在，耐久實驗仍在進行，為了實現實用化

，研究人員希望將工作時間提高到1萬小時。