儲氫製氫新工藝在德問世

據科技日報新聞報道：近(jin)日(ri)
，德(de)國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)家(jia)成(cheng)功(gong)開(kai)發(fa)出(chu)利(li)用(yong)有(you)機(ji)載(zai)體(ti)液(ye)和(he)特(te)殊(shu)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)的(de)儲(chu)存(cun)和(he)製(zhi)取(qu)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)的(de)新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)，使(shi)原(yuan)先(xian)裝(zhuang)卸(xie)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)兩(liang)個(ge)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)簡(jian)化(hua)成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)能(neng)大(da)幅(fu)降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)和(he)能(neng)耗(hao)，對(dui)推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)意(yi)義(yi)。

youxiaoliyongkezaishengnengyuandeyidafangshishiliyongdianjieshuizhiqing，ranhoujiangqingchucunqilaibeiyong。gaoxiaochuqingjishuyizhishigeguokexuejiadegongguanketi。zaizuixindeyanjiuzhong
，deguoyoulixiyanjiuzhongxinkezaishengnengyuanyanjiusuolianheailanggen-紐niu倫lun堡bao大da學xue的de科ke學xue家jia
，讓rang一yi種zhong特te殊shu的de有you機ji載zai體ti液ye與yu氫qing燃ran料liao結jie合he成cheng穩wen定ding的de化hua學xue物wu
，便bian於yu氫qing燃ran料liao的de安an全quan儲chu存cun和he高gao效xiao運yun輸shu。據ju尤you利li希xi研yan究jiu中zhong心xin專zhuan家jia喬qiao希xi克ke介jie紹shao，氫qing燃ran料liao的de儲chu存cun和he釋shi放fang是shi一yi個ge可ke逆ni的de化hua學xue反fan應ying，兩liang個ge反fan應ying的de步bu驟zhou不bu同tong，各ge需xu一yi種zhong特te殊shu的de催cui化hua劑ji，所suo以yi有you機ji載zai體ti液ye和he氫qing燃ran料liao的de裝zhuang卸xie要yao在zai兩liang個ge裝zhuang置zhi中zhong分fen別bie進jin行xing。

weileranglianggezhuangzhiheerweiyi
，yanjiurenyuankaifachuleyizhongteshudecuihuaji

，takeshiqingranliaodezhuangxiefanyingzaitongyangdewenduxiashixianyouxiaocuihua，yinci，zaitongyigezhuangzhizhong，tongguogaibianyalijiukeyiwanchengqingranliaodechucunheshifang，dafujianhualeqingranliaocunchuduishebeideyaoqiu，rucikejieyue30%至50%的設備成本。

新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)大(da)好(hao)處(chu)在(zai)於(yu)，可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)儲(chu)存(cun)的(de)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)釋(shi)放(fang)時(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)化(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)熱(re)。據(ju)喬(qiao)希(xi)克(ke)介(jie)紹(shao)，目(mu)前(qian)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)儲(chu)存(cun)設(she)備(bei)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)溫(wen)度(du)大(da)約(yue)為(wei)150攝氏度
；氫燃料釋放設備的操作溫度大約為300攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)。盡(jin)管(guan)理(li)論(lun)上(shang)可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)儲(chu)存(cun)時(shi)的(de)反(fan)應(ying)熱(re)提(ti)供(gong)給(gei)釋(shi)放(fang)時(shi)用(yong)
，但(dan)由(you)於(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)化(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)溫(wen)度(du)不(bu)同(tong)，上(shang)述(shu)想(xiang)法(fa)難(nan)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)。而(er)新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)在(zai)較(jiao)高(gao)溫(wen)度(du)下(xia)儲(chu)存(cun)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)
，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)熱(re)可(ke)直(zhi)接(jie)供(gong)釋(shi)放(fang)時(shi)使(shi)用(yong)，為(wei)此(ci)，研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)員(yuan)還(hai)開(kai)發(fa)了(le)高(gao)溫(wen)氫(qing)化(hua)工(gong)藝(yi)以(yi)及(ji)與(yu)此(ci)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)反(fan)應(ying)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)。

專zhuan家jia稱cheng
，與yu目mu前qian使shi用yong的de分fen開kai的de氫qing燃ran料liao裝zhuang置zhi相xiang比bi，這zhe種zhong一yi體ti化hua氫qing燃ran料liao裝zhuang置zhi最zui大da的de好hao處chu是shi，氫qing燃ran料liao的de儲chu存cun和he製zhi取qu將jiang會hui變bian得de十shi分fen便bian捷jie，對dui儲chu存cun和he製zhi取qu氫qing燃ran料liao的de工gong業ye化hua生sheng產chan非fei常chang有you利li，有you助zhu於yu擴kuo大da太tai陽yang能neng及ji風feng能neng等deng清qing潔jie能neng源yuan技ji術shu在zai製zhi氫qing領ling域yu的de應ying用yong，新xin型xing一yi體ti化hua裝zhuang置zhi在zai未wei來lai的de可ke再zai生sheng能neng源yuan係xi統tong中zhong將jiang大da有you作zuo為wei。