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德發明太陽能電解水製氫新工藝

2026-04-12 00:09:194753

德de國guo柏bai林lin的de赫he爾er姆mu茨ci太tai陽yang能neng燃ran料liao研yan究jiu所suo研yan究jiu人ren員yuan應ying用yong特te殊shu納na米mi材cai料liao，日ri前qian發fa明ming了le高gao效xiao利li用yong太tai陽yang能neng製zhi氫qing新xin工gong藝yi。這zhe種zhong納na米mi材cai料liao可ke以yi使shi太tai陽yang能neng轉zhuan化hua為wei電dian能neng的de效xiao率lv達da到dao80%。
xingongyicaiyongdeshishuidianjieyuanli。zaizhongxueketangshangwomenjiuzhidao，jianglianggendianjicharushuizhong，zaidiancichangzuoyongxia，shuikeyifenjiechengqingqiheyangqi。qingshiyizhongkeyicunchudenengyuan，qingranliaodianchikeyiyingyongzaiqichedengzhongduolingyu。tongchangdianjieshuixuyaohaofeidaliangdianneng，zaichanshengqingnengdetongshiyouzaixiaohaonengyuan。zhezhongnengyuanzhuanhuabingbujingji，yushiheermucitaiyangnengranliaoyanjiusuoyanjiurenyuanxiangdaoleliyongtaiyangneng，danshitaiyangnengdenengyuanzhuanhuanxiaolvtongchangbijiaodi，bunengmanzudianjieshuixuyao，weicitamenyanjiuchuyizhongnamicailiaodianji。zhezhongdianjikeyidadatigaotaiyangnengzhuanhuanweidiannengdexiaolv，congertigaodianjieshuidezhiqingnengli。 yanfaliyongtaiyangnengdianjieshuidedianjicailiaobingbushijianrongyideshi，yinweidianjieshuizhiqingguochengzuihaoshizaisuanxinghuanjingxiajinxing，danzheyangdehuanjingrongyishitaiyangnengdianchishengxiu，erqiecaiyongchuantongdianjixuyaoangguidexiyoujinshubohuoboyihuahewu。weici，yanjiurenyuanxiangchuyigejiejuebanfa，tamenyonghuangtongzhichengyongeryanghuataibaofudetouming、輕質的薄膜材料。二氧化鈦薄膜是多晶體，並含有鉑納米顆粒。這種新的金屬複合材料可以在陽光照射下產生0.5伏特的光壓，以及每平方厘米38毫安的光電能，並能作為製氫的催化劑，也可防止電極生鏽。該項目負責人尼德利克稱，采用這項新技術可以使陽光中可見光的80%轉化成光電能並用於製氫。目前該項目還有許多試驗要做，要達到實際應用效果，複合電極之間的電磁場至少要達到1.8伏特。尼德利克表示，“我們的實驗證明，未來完全可以利用太陽能來生產氫燃料。我們已與一家公司合作使光製氫項目工業化”。