低成本水解製氫技術取得新進展

據https://fuelcellsworks.com/網站近日消息，海南省海洋油氣研究所研究人員占小玲曆經16年的探索與研究，近期成功開發出了一項無需光、熱、diandedichengbenshuijiezhiqingcuihuajishu。gaixiangjishuliyongcuihuajicujinshuijiejiyushuifanying
，tongguoshuidefenjiezhiquqingqi。liyonggaixiangjishu，ketongguobashuijiejifangdaoshuixiangzhong，tongguocuihuajiduichanqingliangjinxingkongzhi。youci，qingqidecunchuyuyunshubiandehaowubiyao
，erzhelianggehuanjieqiaqiashimuqianzuai“氫經濟”發展的兩大障礙。

該技術常溫常壓可控、jichanjigongjiyongdezhiqingtedian，weiqingranliaodianchiqichetigonglexianchangzhiqingdeyoulitiaojian。gaixiangjishudekaifa，shideqingqidezhibeikebuyilaiyuhuashiranliaohuodianjieshuizhiqingdengfangfa，qingqidecunchuyuyunshunandujijiaqingzhanjianshechengbenjiangdafuxiajiang。tongguoceshixianshizhiqingchengbendiyu8元/立方米，價格比目前國內市場瓶裝氫氣低80%；其儲氫值也高達11%以上
，高於美國能源部2015年儲氫材料9%的儲氫值標準；製取的氫氣純度達99.99%
，純度達到國家標準，催化水解後的氫氣無需提純可直接用於氫燃料電池。

該gai項xiang常chang溫wen常chang壓ya水shui解jie製zhi氫qing技ji術shu包bao括kuo水shui解jie劑ji和he催cui化hua劑ji兩liang部bu分fen，其qi中zhong水shui解jie劑ji在zai中zhong國guo市shi場chang已yi有you銷xiao售shou，無wu須xu經jing特te殊shu工gong藝yi製zhi取qu，可ke直zhi接jie用yong作zuo水shui解jie製zhi氫qing水shui解jie劑ji
；催化劑則由天然食鹽、碳酸鈉
、食品幹燥劑等無毒物質與從農作物秸稈
、樹shu葉ye中zhong提ti取qu的de綠lv色se有you效xiao成cheng分fen經jing化hua學xue反fan應ying製zhi得de，該gai催cui化hua劑ji製zhi氫qing效xiao率lv高gao且qie成cheng本ben低di廉lian。采cai用yong該gai技ji術shu
，隻zhi有you當dang催cui化hua劑ji與yu水shui接jie觸chu才cai會hui產chan生sheng氫qing氣qi，製zhi氫qing過guo程cheng安an全quan可ke靠kao；水解劑及催化劑呈固態便於攜帶，水隨處可得，這為製氫
、儲氫及氫氣運輸提供了便利。

據聯合國環境計劃署（UNEP）數據顯示，全世界每年有17億噸秸稈產生
，其中中國秸稈產量約占7億yi噸dun
，而er目mu前qian大da量liang秸jie稈gan未wei被bei很hen好hao地di利li用yong起qi來lai，秸jie稈gan的de焚fen燒shao會hui造zao成cheng環huan境jing汙wu染ran。該gai項xiang製zhi氫qing技ji術shu涉she及ji的de催cui化hua劑ji製zhi備bei原yuan料liao正zheng好hao可ke以yi從cong秸jie稈gan中zhong提ti取qu，實shi現xian變bian廢fei為wei寶bao，提ti高gao能neng源yuan利li用yong的de同tong時shi減jian少shao了le環huan境jing汙wu染ran。低di成cheng本ben綠lv色se催cui化hua劑ji的de研yan究jiu與yu產chan業ye化hua是shi目mu前qian催cui化hua劑ji領ling域yu的de全quan球qiu性xing發fa展zhan目mu標biao

，中zhong國guo在zai該gai領ling域yu的de研yan究jiu中zhong也ye投tou入ru了le大da量liang的de資zi金jin支zhi持chi。