燃料電池
新型低能耗水處理燃料電池：脫鹽+製氫
2026-04-12 01:35:55
4035
科羅拉多大學丹佛分校的研究人員目前正在研製一種可以淡化海水、處chu理li廢fei水shui並bing且qie能neng夠gou發fa電dian的de燃ran料liao電dian池chi，所suo有you這zhe些xie工gong作zuo都dou可ke以yi通tong過guo單dan一yi工gong作zuo流liu程cheng完wan成cheng，產chan生sheng的de氫qing氣qi還hai可ke以yi用yong於yu處chu理li設she施shi的de運yun行xing。令ling人ren驚jing奇qi的de是shi，該gai處chu理li設she施shi的de運yun行xing是shi由you微wei生sheng物wu來lai推tui進jin，所suo使shi用yong的de微wei生sheng物wu都dou是shi我wo們men周zhou圍wei環huan境jing當dang中zhong十shi分fen常chang見jian的de種zhong類lei，甚shen至zhi可ke以yi使shi用yong那na些xie存cun在zai於yu我wo們men身shen體ti內nei部bu的de微wei生sheng物wu。
微生物燃料電池
目(mu)前(qian)所(suo)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)都(dou)是(shi)依(yi)靠(kao)化(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)產(chan)生(sheng)能(neng)量(liang)，因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)生(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)產(chan)能(neng)聽(ting)起(qi)來(lai)似(si)乎(hu)有(you)點(dian)遙(yao)不(bu)可(ke)及(ji)，但(dan)是(shi)千(qian)萬(wan)不(bu)要(yao)小(xiao)看(kan)這(zhe)些(xie)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)。舉(ju)例(li)來(lai)說(shuo)，研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)員(yuan)已(yi)經(jing)證(zheng)明(ming)當(dang)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)對(dui)攝(she)入(ru)食(shi)物(wu)進(jin)行(xing)代(dai)謝(xie)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)能(neng)，這(zhe)種(zhong)特(te)性(xing)已(yi)經(jing)應(ying)用(yong)於(yu)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)開(kai)發(fa)，在(zai)富(fu)含(han)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)這(zhe)種(zhong)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)產(chan)能(neng)，人(ren)們(men)可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)廢(fei)水(shui)甚(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)泥(ni)漿(jiang)來(lai)保(bao)證(zheng)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)運(yun)轉(zhuan)。
新型超級脫鹽微生物燃料電池
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美國海軍與微生物燃料電池
海hai軍jun研yan究jiu辦ban公gong室shi的de研yan究jiu要yao滯zhi後hou於yu科ke羅luo拉la多duo州zhou立li大da學xue的de研yan究jiu，已yi經jing沒mei有you任ren何he新xin意yi而er言yan。美mei國guo海hai軍jun一yi直zhi對dui高gao效xiao率lv的de海hai水shui淡dan化hua技ji術shu情qing有you獨du鍾zhong，現xian在zai可ke以yi想xiang象xiang，在zai不bu久jiu的de將jiang來lai微wei生sheng物wu燃ran料liao電dian池chi可ke以yi為wei整zheng個ge船chuan隻zhi提ti供gong動dong力li，也ye就jiu是shi說shuo可ke以yi直zhi接jie利li用yong海hai水shui獲huo取qu能neng量liang。軍jun方fang的de其qi他ta分fen支zhi機ji構gou同tong樣yang對dui生sheng物wu燃ran料liao電dian池chi十shi分fen感gan興xing趣qu，因yin此ci，如ru果guo下xia一yi屆jie國guo會hui繼ji續xu為wei新xin能neng源yuan研yan究jiu項xiang目mu提ti供gong資zi金jin，那na麼me可ke以yi肯ken定ding地di說shuo微wei生sheng物wu燃ran料liao電dian池chi必bi將jiang實shi現xian民min用yong。
